貿易價格術語
trade term / price term 價格術語
world / international market price 國際市場價格
FOB (free on board) 離岸價
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運費價
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價
freight 運費
wharfage 碼頭費
landing charges 卸貨費
customs duty 關稅
port dues 港口稅
import surcharge 進口附加稅
import variable duties 進口差價稅
commission 傭金
return commission 回傭,回扣
price including commission 含傭價
net price 凈價
wholesale price 批發價
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售價
spot price 現貨價格
current price 現行價格 / 時價
indicative price 參考價格
customs valuation 海關估價
price list 價目表
total value 總值
貿易保險術語
All Risks 一切險
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安險
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水漬險
War Risk 戰爭險
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋險
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混雜、玷污險
Risk of Leakage 滲漏險
Risk of Odor 串味險
Risk of Rust 銹蝕險
Shortage Risk 短缺險
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷竊提貨不著險
Strikes Risk 罷工險
貿易機構詞匯
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界貿易組織
IMF (International Monetary Fund) 國際貨幣組織
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 貨幣貿易理事會
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 歐洲自由貿易聯盟
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 東盟自由貿易區
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商貿聯委會
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由貿易區
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 聯合國貿易與發展會議
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 關貿總協定